Accommodations aren’t enough anymore. Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) deserve equal and full accessibility to all aspects of community life. And that includes public transportation.
Parents and caregivers are the primary providers of transportation support and management. In addition to managing the transportation needs of individuals with IDD, parents and caregivers need to maintain balance in their own lives and take care of their own needs. Their role extends beyond simply providing and coordinating rides; they are responsible for safeguarding the well-being of those in their care.
As we work towards more inclusive transportation solutions, it’s important to recognize and support the role that parents and caregivers have in this process
For people with IDD, public transportation is more than just a convenience – many times it’s their lifeline to independence and opportunity. The availability of reliable transportation allows individuals access to work and educational programs as well as medical appointments. It offers a way for individuals with IDD to participate fully in community and social activities so they can maintain important social connections.
COMMON BARRIERS TO TRANSPORTATION
The most challenging barriers include information and communication issues. Depending on their level of cognitive functioning, people with IDD may have difficulty understanding complicated transit routes and schedules. Complex information at public transit stations or stops or even through rideshare apps can be another barrier to being able to process information and make decisions.
In addition, individuals with IDD may also face personal barriers when dealing with transportation. They may not feel confident navigating the transportation system without training or assistance and may experience anxiety due to the unknown aspect of travel. Some may not be able to travel independently due to their disability.
Physical barriers include issues like the availability of wheelchair ramps, adequate seating and distance to pick up locations.
While the physical barriers become less of an issue with rideshare apps and companies such as Uber or Lyft, who use independent contractors, safety issues are still a big concern for individuals with IDD.
Another challenge to consider is social barriers. Things like negative attitudes from drivers or other passengers or even a lack of trained personnel to assist and support riders can make individuals feel unsafe or uncomfortable when traveling alone.
THE IMPACT OF THESE BARRIERS
These obstacles have ongoing consequences for our community members with IDD. Without access to affordable, safe and supported transportation they may experience:
- Reduced independence
- Fewer job opportunities
- Limited access to healthcare and community services
- Social isolation
- Decreased quality of life
SOLUTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS
One available alternative for individuals with IDD is paratransit services.
“The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires most public transit systems to provide “paratransit” services. Paratransit is for people with disabilities who cannot use the “fixed route” bus or rail service Paratransit must provide service that is comparable to the service provided to people who use the fixed route system. Paratransit is a civil right.” Taken from www.disabilityrightstx.org.
What is paratransit? It provides transportation for people with disabilities who can’t use the regular transit service that serves their community. Paratransit usually provides door-to-door service for people who call to reserve a ride. While it’s a good option, some cities are better than others at implementing paratransit services. “For example, many disabled Americans in major cities like Los Angeles, New York, and Washington D.C. still face mobility challenges.” Availability of these services is still challenging, requiring registration and booking each ride individually.
Some cities are working on initiatives like installing ramps on all public transport vehicles, providing easy-to-understand information about routes and schedules, including audio instructions, and creating clear, accessible pathways to stops and stations.
Advances in technology make it easier for individuals with IDD to learn and navigate apps like Google Maps. Smart watches with technology that allows for audible instructions is another promising solution. When individuals with IDD learn to independently navigate public transportation they have more confidence in other areas of their lives.
Increased education such as travel training programs for individuals with IDD that begin in the school systems and continue through community and social programs are critical. Educating transit staff on disability awareness and proper assistance techniques is also necessary to provide the best experience possible. With proper training and opportunity, individuals with IDD can build independence and enjoy a better quality of life.
POLICY CHANGES AND INITIATIVES
Communities can start today to improve transportation for individuals with IDD. Implementing inclusive design standards as they plan for new transit systems and enforcing accessibility regulations more strictly play a major role. The most important consideration is involving individuals with disabilities in transportation planning processes.
WHAT CAN YOU DO?
Advocacy plays a significant role in driving policy and social change. By raising awareness and pushing for improvements, we can create a more inclusive transportation system.
- Educate yourself about the challenges faced by individuals with IDD
- Support local disability rights organizations
- Speak up when you see accessibility issues in your community
- Encourage local officials to prioritize inclusive transportation planning
THE FUTURE OF ACCESSIBLE TRANSPORTATION
Creating fully accessible transportation is an ongoing process that requires collaboration across communities. This includes transit authorities, disability advocates and self-advocates, urban planners and community members and leaders. By working together, we can break down barriers and open a world of opportunities for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Accessible transportation isn’t just about getting from point A to point B. It’s about fostering independence, promoting inclusion, and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to fully participate in their community.
This is not simply about improving transit systems – it’s about building a more inclusive and vibrant society for everyone.
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Linda Bonner is an author, speaker and disability champion. Her mission is to empower families and communities through shared resources, education, and disability advocacy.
“Blessed with Extraordinary: Support and resources for families of children with Down Syndrome” is an international bestseller and available in softcover, eBook, and audiobook along with a Workbook designed to help families build a life plan for their loved one. See www.blessedwithextraordinary.com
